Ford Motor Company History - 1652 Words

Ford Motor Company is a name commonly known throughout the United States. Henry Ford started the Ford Motor Company along with a couple other investors (â€Å"Our History†). Ford has made many changes over the years as well as changed America view on vehicles. Ford Motor Company is a largely iconic part of America and its history. Ford is uniquely American because the history began on American soil, the way the company gives back to its community, and the new jobs for people of the United States. Henry Ford, the man who started the Ford Motor Company, was born in 1863 on a farm in Dearborn, Michigan (â€Å"Henry Ford†). He married Clara Bryant at the age of 25, and three years later she gave birth to their only son, Edsel Ford (â€Å"Henry Ford†). In 1896, at the age of 33, this historic man built the Quadricycle, which was constructed with â€Å"four bicycle wheels and was powered by a four-horsepower engine†¦ The gearbox had only two forward gears with no reverse† (â€Å"Henry Ford†). It was not until 1903 that Ford and twelve other investors started the Ford Motor Company (â€Å"Ford Brand History†). Therefore, Henry Ford was the man who Ford Motor Company was named after and the one who brought the whole company together. The beginning of the history of Ford was a rough start considering the economic conditions of the United States at this point in time. Ford started off with twenty- eight thousand dollars in cash from twelve investors, two of which were John and Horace Dodge (â€Å"Ford Brand History†).Show MoreRelated The History of the Ford Motor Company Essay examples3137 Words   |  13 Pagesbeginnings were modest. The company had anxious moments in its infancy, balancing precariously on the brink of bankruptcy until cash inflows from sales began. The earliest record of a shipment is July 20, 1903, approximately one month after incorporation, to a Detroit physician. With the companys first sales, came a ray of hope. A worried group of stockholders, skeptically eyeing a bank balance that had dwindled to $223.65, breathed easier, and a young Ford Motor Company had taken its first step.Read MoreThe Decade of New Ideas and Inventions Essay634 Words   |  3 Pagesof America did not have a reliable way to travel by car. In 1903 Henry Ford was the person to solve the problem for the United States of America (â€Å"Ford Motor Company† 1). On June 16, 1903 Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company (â€Å"Ford Motor Company† 1). The Ford Motor Company was based out of Detroit, Michigan (â€Å"Ford Motor Company† 1). The company was located in an old wagon factory (â€Å"Ford Motor Company† 1). Ford Motor Company released its first car in 1903 (â€Å"Automobile Design in the 1900s, 1900-1909†Read MoreMarketing Project : Ford Motor Company1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe Ford Motor Company enlivened an assembling transformation with its large scale man ufacturing sequential construction systems in the early 1900 s. Ford is one of world s most surely understood car brands, consumer’s top choices were vehicles like the Ford Mustang, and F-Series tucks. Ford Co. is known as one of the biggest auto organizations on the planet. Company Description Ford works as an auto and portability organization around the world. Ford’s main core business incorporates Ford hasRead MoreCase Study : Ford Motor Company1611 Words   |  7 PagesFord Motor Co. Casey T, Blackburn Business 104 Business Organization Management Dr. Earl Murray Jr. 1 November 2015 Abstract I hope that this meets the intent of this paper and that you learn something new about the management of an organization that I have the most interest in. I wanted to discuss how the lessons that we have covered during this class are used and demonstrated in a large worldwide company such as Ford Motor Co. Ford Motor Co. Ford’s Motor Company History Ford Motor CompanyRead MoreGreen Business Changes The Principles, Policies, And Practices976 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Going Green† is considered to be a new trend that some companies are pushing towards. Green business changes the principles, policies, and practices that will help improve the quality of life for customers, employees, and the communities. Companies are starting to find different ways like document handling, recycling, or becoming more energy efficient in order to be sustainable and to avoid any further damage towards the environment. Based on an article by Global Warming ClimateRead MoreFord Financial Analysis Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesFord Motor Co Industry: Automobile (Auto Manufacturers – Major) Sector: Consumer Goods Products and Services: Ford Motor Company primarily develops, manufactures, distributes, and services vehicles and parts worldwide. Ford operates in two sectors: †¢ The Automotive sector: Offers vehicles primarily under the Ford (www.ford.com) and Lincoln (www.lincoln.com) brand names. This sector markets cars, trucks, and parts through retail dealers in North America, and through distributors andRead MoreEssay on Henry Ford921 Words   |  4 Pages INTRODUCTION nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When you think about Ford, an automobile will usually come to mind. Most people don’t think about the man behind that name, Henry Ford. Henry Ford was the man responsible for the Ford Motor Company (FMC). He was also the creator of the invention that changed the mass production industry, the assembly line. As you read on you will learn about Henry Ford’s life, the FMC, and the assembly line. FORD’S LIFE nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Wayne County, MichiganRead MoreFord Essay1041 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Microeconomics of the Ford Motor Company Final Paper – ECO201 14EW1 Karen J. Cassady Southern New Hampshire University Abstract: (Brief Summary of paper aprox 150 words) to be added for final draft. Introduction The purpose of this paper will be to explain how the supply and demand as well as the elasticity of demand exists for the automobiles produced by the Ford Motor Company. The early history of the company through the present will be highlighted in an effort toRead MoreFord Motor Company s First Experimental Car1548 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION A. Corporate Background Ford Motor Company, American automotive corporation founded in 1903 by Henry Ford and 11 associate investors. Henry Ford built his first experimental car (Quadricycle) in a workshop behind his home in Detroit in 1896. After formation of the Ford Motor Company, the first Ford car (model A) was assembled in July 1903. By October 1 of the same year, Ford Motor Company turned profit of $37,000. Five years later, in 1908, the highly successful Model T was introducedRead MoreMarketing Strategy of Ford Motor Company Essay1170 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Strategy of Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company was built on superior products and that still exists today. They have an exceptional line of cars and trucks, which ranges from the Model-T to today’s Ford Focus and F-Series, the best selling car and truck in the world. Their current product line up is the strongest in their history and is still getting stronger. This year they added the new Ford Explorer, Thunderbird and Expedition in North America, Ford Fiesta in Europe, the new Lincoln

Solutions to Global Warming Essay - 687 Words

Solutions to Global Warming There are many solutions to reduce the amount of green house gases in the atmosphere, which causes Global Warming. A main culprit for global warming is the use of CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons). If the use of CFCs was reduced, the number of greenhouse gases will be reduced by a great deal (however there are many other thing that cause dramatic amounts of greenhouse gases including carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide). The items that contain CFCs are regular house hold items, but they can have a devastating effect on the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. They are found in aerosols, plastic foam and fridges. However now that the scientists have a greater†¦show more content†¦Deforestation of tropical rainforests like the Amazon causes the amount of carbon dioxide in the air to increase, due to less photosynthesis taking place. Also when these trees are cut down they are then burnt which also adds to the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. So reducing the amount of trees cut down each year in rainforests like the Amazon will have a massive affect on the CO ² levels in our atmosph ere. However this may cause problems such as Brazil wanting money from logging and mining etc. therefore trees will need to be cut down. To overcome this problem though sustainable forestry could be taken into consideration, where for every tree cut down one or even two new trees are planted. The best way of reducing the output of carbon dioxide is to reduce the amount of fuel which being burnt, by exploring other ways of producing energy such as using wind turbines or solar panels. Encouraging people to become more energy efficient helps too, by buying washing machines, refrigerators and other machines that are more energy efficient. Newer washing machines consume a third of the amount of energy compared to the models made 15 years ago. People can save energy without having to pay a great deal, in doing so the emission of power from power stations would be able to reduce by half. By doing these simple things the amount of fossilShow MoreRelatedA Solution to Global Warming 1037 Words   |  5 Pagesbut have also helped to cause global warming. The emission of carbon dioxide from these machines in the atmosphere causes global warming. Global warming, defined by Oxford dictionary is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earths atmosphere generally attribu ted to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and other pollutants (â€Å"Definition of global†¦.†). There are several creative ideas to stop global warming and some of them have promisesRead MoreSimple Solutions to Global Warming1552 Words   |  7 PagesSimple Solutions to Global Warming Linda Hunt ITT Technical Institute Simple Solutions to Global Warming The most prominent concern that affects the environmental health of the world today is global warming. Although government agencies are making significant strides in providing solutions to global warming, the ultimate solution may lay in the hands of the individual citizens. Simple things, such as the way electricity is used in homes, the production of waste, and the choice of transportationRead More Solutions to Global Warming Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pagesco-workers. There have even been movies made about it. The â€Å"it† is global warming. â€Å"Global warming refers to the global-average temperature increase that has been observed over the last one hundred years or more† (Spencer). Some experts argue that global warming is a result of human activities, while others believe the warming and cooling of the Earth’s atmosphere is a natural cycle. Supporters of human induced global warming stress that since the Industrial Revolution we have released excess iveRead MoreProblem and Solution of Global Warming1936 Words   |  8 PagesGlobal warming is the observed increase in the average temperature of the Earths atmosphere and oceans. Higher temperatures threaten dangerous consequences: drought, disease, floods, and lost ecosystems. From sweltering heat to rising seas, global warmings effects have already begun. Many people still believe that since the earth is so big, human beings cannot possibly have any major impact on the way the planet operates. The truth is we have grown so numerous and our technologies have become soRead MoreGlobal Warming : A Potential Solution1330 Words   |  6 PagesBioremediation: A potential solution to reduce our footprint Industrialized societies are now tormented by several pollution problems that were largely unknown prior to WWII. Prominent among these problems is environmental pollution of xenobiotic synthetic chemicals that fail to be recycled by microorganism and may be biomagnified with destructive effects. Also, deforestation, land conversion, overhunting and the burning of fossil fuels are other human’s activities that impact negatively our ecosystemRead MoreGlobal Warming : A Simple Solution1876 Words   |  8 PagesGlobal Warming: A Simple Solution In 2015, for my Composition 1 Class, I wrote an essay called Global Warming: The Solution in Our Hands. There, I made a revision on the global warming, causes, and solutions. One of the solutions reviewed was capturing CO2 and its storage, for a long period of time, through industrial plants, underground geological formations, oceans, or other materials in Antarctica. An industrial response can contribute to a great solution. However, years later, I understand thatRead MoreIs Biofuel Not The Solution? Global Warming?1257 Words   |  6 PagesBiofuel is not the Solution to Global Warming Biofuel has been recognized as one of the most effective alternative energy to help reduce global warming effect. But, according to the research, biofuels actually do the opposite way. We as human beings, only see good sides of biofuel energy as a complete way to change current situation and give it too much hope, which blinds our eyes to perceive the danger. What we really do is to minimize the impact and think of other solutions. Biofuels are desirableRead MoreSolutions to Global Warming Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesClimatic warming, or what some call global warming, began thousands of years ago. This climatic warming occurs because of natural climate cycles that the earth has to go through in order to have a stable climate condition. Global heating and global cooling are nothing new today. There were Ice Ages when most of the world was covered in glaciers and hot steamy times that allowed animals that now live in the tropics to live in almost any continent known today. A major change in climatic warming beganRead MoreProblems and Solutions to Catastrophic Global Warming1025 Words   |  5 PagesProblems and Solutions to Catastrophic Global Warming Global warming is becoming a major problem for our environment. Global warming is causing the atmosphere to become warmer which causes many problems for the environment. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere allows sunlight to pass through, but it traps heat from escaping. This causes the earth to warm which keeps the earth from becoming a ball of frozen ice, but excess carbon dioxide causes global warming, which will affect the environment. ThereRead More Solutions to Global Warming Essay example597 Words   |  3 PagesSolutions to Global Warming Scientists report that global warming has been escalating since the Industrial Revolution. Governments are trying to reduce carbon-dioxide emissions. With the speed of destruction of Earth?fs ecosystem, the survival of many species, including human beings, is threatened. In order to solve this danger, we have to reduce the consumption of energy and use the alternative energy resources. If we calculate the present energy price, alternative energy must be more expensive

Analyze an Advertisement free essay sample

Analyze an Advertisement For many years, beauty has come across as being a cover for a persons true identity. In this ad, which is found in an online search, the ad does not specify what a beauty victim really is. The audience viewing would most likely have to take a second glance at what it really is trying to come across. In the scene, the woman has her faceWith makeup on one side and the other side bruised. To the left side across from her,the words, Beauty, Victim of Beauty are portrayed. What does being a victim of beauty really mean? The scenery seems to have a dark dominant shades of color in the background and on the woman, causing to have a sense of suspense. What better shades of colors to use than black and red. A range of emotions can be felt by just the scenery. Somebelieve it is just color, but in reality that piece of color is a very important aspect of the Story. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyze an Advertisement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This advertisement grabs the audiences attention by setting the tone of theNarrative, Surrounding the womans pale face with dark colors, highlighting the face to Bring out the main view and image viewers should have their focus on. The image can bring out many emotions to the viewers appeal. The womans face two sides in a mixture of beautiful and broken/abused. You can see the bruised features on the right side of the face and the cover up on the right. After realizing thetrue identity of this image it really wasnt the first thought in my head of a woman covering up to not report the abuse. This creates an interesting emotional attachment to the image. Creating this type of image is appealing because it creates such an emotional memory. Therefore, creating a better look out for women who are victims. Another important component in this ad is the text, because without the text the audience would have a harder time understanding what the ad is really trying to come off as. Text is most likely the last component viewers will observe because it is what wraps up the story behind the narrative. The simple phrase, Victim of Beauty is a caption enough to connect to the visual. The main purpose of this ad is to create awareness for women who are abused Beauty wise but never report the incident. The reason for the title, Victim of Beauty is Because some women cover up what is underneath with putting a cover of beauty so no one can notice. Doing some deeper analysis i researched what the ad really was coming across as for and it states, Majority of women who are abused never report. If are in need of or know someone who needs help to contact them at †¦. Looking at this advertisement as a call for help. There has been many reactions to this advertisement. Some believe it is Inappropriate. Some even say, These violent images suggest that women, particularly beautiful women, deserve abuse. While others will argue that it is good to put the awareness out there to help these victims not be vulnerable. The image tells such an emotional story that can affect many people in certain ways. To even be aware ofthe fact that there is this kind of abuse. Observing and analyzing every ad by utilizing different components can make a big difference in how a simple picture can come across as.

Theme for English B Essay Example

Theme for English B Paper In his poem, Theme for English B Hughes explains about a paper his Professor tells him to write that comes from within him and it will be a true and honest paper, but Hughes argues that his paper might not be same due to a race difference. To my understanding in Hughes argument no matter how true his paper will be it cannot be the same because he is a colored man while his Instructor is a white man. In line six Hughes already begins to question If writing a paper about himself Is really that simple. He states that he Is twenty two colored and born In Winston-Salem, he also explains were he went to school, and how he Is the only colored student In his school. Here I feel that Hughes Is singling himself out not because he chooses to, but mainly because during his time it was not right for whites and blacks to go to school with one another, so here I saw how Hughes feels that this paper can never be true, because people during this time period were fighting against what was true that blacks and whites were now able to coexist with one another. We will write a custom essay sample on Theme for English B specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Theme for English B specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Theme for English B specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Hughes also does an amazing comparison just between himself and his Instructor in lines twenty-eight and beyond. But it will be a part of you, instructor. You are white-yet a part of me, as I am part of you. Thats American. These were strong words for a man of his time and era to write and produce. Not only Is he saying that all men of different races are the same, but they are still different In general. Different In not Just the way they look, but also different when It comes to values, and culture. Even though both of these men are of American decent and culture they still have other identities in which they relate to themselves. In Hughes case he was a man of mixed races but saw himself mainly as a black man cause thats what other people naturally portrayed him as. Hughes also states in the poem that he may learn from his white Instructor and they might be apart of each other they sometimes do not want to be. As humans, they both learn from one another and that is what is really true. In the poem Do not go gentle into that good night by Dylan Thomas, he writes about this eerie connection to death and that good night. Also, during the time of this poems existence Thomas father was close to his death when this poem was written, there were many comparisons that I noted relating to that time on his life In this mom. In lines one threw three Thomas writes, Do not go gentle into that good night, Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light. I translated these words into a plea to death about his father actually dying. He reels Tanat It Is not Nils Tanners time Ana Tanat 010 age snouts not De Nils reason to go. Thomas is angry about his fathers state in time, his father must have meant so much to him and labeled him as his light. Though wise men at their and know dark is right his father was old and filled with so much wisdom but knew that death came at a eight time for him minus what his son felt. Do not go gentle into that good night here it seemed that Thomas was not ready to let go of his father Just yet, these few words come across as a demand towards him asking him to please not go. Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay, Rage, rage against the dying of the light. Here I feel that Thomas truly felt that his father was a good man and this was going to be the last wave goodbye to one another, their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay comes across to me as a memory of some sort they both shared with one ACH other. Thomas has so much anger and rage towards the death of his father. Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight, and learn, too late, they grieved it on its way, Do not go gentle into that good night, his sun/light is finally beginning to take off and Thomas has nothing but grief that is father is making his way into that good night. Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay, Rage, rage against the dying of the light this paragraph confused me at first, and I did not know how to interpret it. It comes cross that Thomas was metaphorically saying that the light was being drained out of his fathers eyes leaving him with this blind look upon his face. Thomas continues to be upset towards death for taking his father away from him and not allowing him to stay longer. Finally in the last paragraph Thomas writes, And you, my father, there on the sad height, curse, bless, me now with your fierce tears, I pray. Do not go gentle into that good night. Rage, rage against the dying of the light. Here once again Thomas does not agree with the leaving of his father to death. He mentions that courage his father ad towards the very end using the metaphor, your fierce tears even thought his father might have possibly appeared afraid he was still brave towards the very end as he lied on his deathbed the sad height. As all of this is happening Thomas never lets us forget towards the end of each paragraph that he is not ready for his father to pass and that he has much anger and rage towards death for taking him away. Despite all of the negativity Thomas never let the memory of his father leave his mind, this must have been such a hard and challenging time for Thomas to loose such an important figure in his life so much hat it affected his poetry. This poem seemed to have such a powerful impact on himself as a writer but as a son as well. He fought against death as much as he could be accepted the fate his father was going to face, each line carried deep and personal meaning to it, Each poem in the end carried and harbored its own message that I hope I clearly understood, race should never be an issue, we are all equals but have differences. Death no matter when it comes can never steal the feelings we all have towards loved ones including what we write and remember.

Industries in Bangladesh Essay Example

Industries in Bangladesh Paper Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation (BSCIC) provides a package of services to private sector entrepreneurs in Bangladesh in the small and cottage industries sector. It was created through an Act of Parliament in 1957 which was later amended in 1992. BSCIC has developed a total of 74 industrial estates throughout the country to foster the growth of SCIs in a balanced manner and also construction works for good number of estates including special type like Tannery, API (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients) and Garments Park are under execution. Cottage Industry refers to family based/owned small sized production units with small amount of capital whose production process is based mostly on local raw materials, inherited artistic skills and simple indigenous technology. These units operate in both rural and urban areas. Many of them use hired staff on full or part-time basis. Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation (BSCIC), the state-owned organization for promotion and supervision of small and cottage industries in the country, defines cottage industry as small scale industrial unit run by the members of the same family either on full or part-time basis. The maximum number of workers in a cottage industry unit is 20, if it uses indigenous technology and is not run by power, and not more than 10, if it uses power-run machinery. However, for the purpose of taxation the NATIONAL BOARD OF REVENUE has defined cottage industry as an industrial unit run by a maximum of 50 workers using local skills without adopting power-run mechanical equipment. Traditionally, cottage industries have been rural-based, but in course of time and with technological advancements, they spread to urban areas to avail of transport and marketing facilities and financial support from institutional sources. We will write a custom essay sample on Industries in Bangladesh specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Industries in Bangladesh specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Industries in Bangladesh specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The area of cottage industries has now broadened remarkably from simple indigenous technology based and home-made products to sophisticated HANDICRAFTS of wide varieties. History of cottage industries in Bengal: Among the cottage industries of Bengal, COTTON is the most important, and has a history of at least two thousand years. During Roman times, MUSLIN of Eastern Bengal was a passion and a fashion with the richest of Roman ladies. One of the striking characteristics of Bengals handloom cotton TEXTILE and SILK industry was their exceptional diffusion throughout the country. In pre-British Bengal, the cotton industry was organized under pure handicraft or the domestic system of production. Small but independent producers carried on the process of production with the assistance of their own families and occasionally with the help of waged laborers. Some craftsmen, ARTISANS, and other small industrial entrepreneurs and workers were dependent on the capital of MAHAJANs. During the Mughal era, cottage industries were allowed to flourish. Only a few weavers who worked in the royal karkhanas (factories) were affected to some extent because of Mughal rules. With the coming of Europeans, the domestic system of production of cottage industries became much more common. Then European merchants, including the English and Dutch East India Companies, financed artisans, weavers, and other handicraft workers for producing goods for export to foreign destinations. Company officials however, attempted to oppress handloom cotton textile, weaving, and other cottage industries. British rulers imposed series of repressionary regulations by which they controlled price and production of textile and other cottage industry goods. In addition, the regulatory constraints, physical torture, forfeiting of goods, seizure of property, and prosecution for recovery of advances stifled weavers and made them disinclined to work for the EAST INDIA COMPANY. In fact, many indigenous artisans gave up their professions in protest. Following the Partition of Bengal in 1947, the government of Pakistan took some measures to revive and reinvigorate the declined and damaged cottage industry sector. The government recognized cottage industry as a special sector and established a Directorate of Cottage and Small Industries under the Ministry of Industries. To provide financial assistance to them, a network of branches of the Small Industries Development Corporation was established. During Pakistan period, capital investment in cottage industries was negligible and was restricted to simple implements. Both rural and urban cottage industries needed short-term credit. Cottage industries in rural areas were closely allied to agriculture, and included activities like poultry, APICULTURE, sericulture, PADDY husking and manufacture of molasses. An estimated 3 million agriculturists were engaged in cottage industries. Of them approximately 65% were in East Pakistan. The main cottage industries in urban areas included handicrafts like iron work, CANE-work, gold and silver ORNAMENTS and EMBROIDERY, hides tanning and leather goods, musical instruments, sports goods and brass and glass bangles. Persons employed in these industries were agriculturists as well as about 1. 60 million artisans. Handloom, the most significant cottage industry of Pakistan, employed about 400,000 persons. Until 1954, the cottage industry met the bulk of the countrys requirements of cloth. In the Second Five-Year Plan, the central government allocated Rs 284 million for promotion of cottage and small-scale industries. The East Pakistan Small and Cottage Industries Corporation (EPSIC) was established in 1957 by an Act of Parliament to establish and develop small and cottage industries in this region. Like most other sectors, the industrial sector, including the cottage industries of Bangladesh, were severely affected by the destructive activities of Pakistan army during the WAR OF LIBERATION. The government of Bangladesh took initiatives to rehabilitate and reorganize the cottage industries as an important vehicle for enhancing employment opportunities. EPSIC was restructured and renamed Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation (BSCIC) and given the responsibility for promotion and development of small, cottage and rural industries in the country. The corporation is also engaged in providing finance and other support services to the cottage and small industries. 1981-2000: BSCIC conducted a survey in 1981, according to which there were 322,000 cottage industry units in Bangladesh engaged in producing 160 different types of goods categorized into eight groups in accordance with the international standard of classification of industries: First category: mong the cottage industries of the first category (food, drinks and TOBACCO processing) were MILK-products, ice cream, FRUIT processing and canning, FISH processing and canning, PULSE grinding mills, flour mills, RICE mills, paddy husking machines, bakery, confectionery, molasses-making, poultry feeds, ice making, salt and salt crushing, sweet-making, apiculture and HONEY pr ocessing and drinks, cigar and BIDI factories. Second category: Cottage industries of the second group (textile and leather) included cotton and cotton goods, silk and silk goods, tap braid and ribbon, handlooms, embroidery, hosiery, socks making, woolen goods, JUTE stakes, rope making, netting, blanket making, cap making, tailoring shops, graphics, screen printing, JAMDANI, jute bellying, hide and skin processing, shoe making and repairing, bag making, batik and screen printing, hand made carpets, weaving, khadi fabrics, puppet making and cloth-made toys, leather tanning and bed sheet and other cloth dying and painting. Third category: . Some industries included in the third category (TIMBER and wooden FURNITURE) were wooden toy making, BOAT making, hat making, cane and BAMBOO goods, stick making, musical instruments, agricultural weapons such as wooden PLOUGHs, sports goods, picture framing, grafting, house decorating materials, timber sawing, mat preparing, etc. Fourth category: Multifarious cottage industries under the next group were PAPER and PACKAGING, processing of wastage papers and making goods there from, playing cards, paper-made stationery, book binding, paper-made flowers, printing block making, paper-made bags and pots and other paper-based cottage industries and handicrafts. Fifth category: A few of the fifth (chemical, petroleum and rubber) group of cottage industries were allopathic medicine, Unani and AYURVEDIC MEDICINEs, printing and dying industries, tar/pitch, PESTICIDEs, colour and burnish, auger and candles, cosmetics and scents, hair oil, soap factories, boot polishing, glue making, tire and tube repairing, rubber-made shoes and other goods, comb and button making, porcelain, polythin bags and other plastic goods, glass-mirrors, optical glasses, brick, tally and sanitary wares, cement-based goods, chalk making, state and pencils, pencil bags, shopping bags, plastic toys and flowers, plastic containers, rubber mixed foam, choir and earth/clay industry. Sixth category: Worth mentioning among the next group of cottage industry products (non-metallic items) are sand collection, LIMESTONE and snail-based lime, chalk and colour chalk, buttons and bracelets. Seventh category: The metallic products and other machinery and equipment produced in cottage industries of Bangladesh include steel plate and printing, steel furniture, electroplating, cooking burners, lighting equipment, steel/iron-made nets, strainer making, spades, knives of different types and other agricultural and domestically usable weapons, lantern, hair clips, bolt and nuts, sanitary wares, lock and keys, light engineering, electrical equipment, bicycles and other two and three wheeler vehicles, blacksmiths, goldsmiths, repairing of radio, watch, television and other mechanical items, electric and electronic equipment, carpenters, painters, etc. Eighth category: The last group includes various types of handicraft products and other cottage industries. The Agricultural Census of 1983-84 defined the cottage industry as household level manufacturing units that produce goods manually and with elementary tools within households and use the sale proceeds for subsistence of household members. The census recorded 932,000 such households, 20. 7% of which were involved in weaving, 15. 4% in bamboo and cane products, 8. 1% carpentry, 6. 1% jute and thread products, 3. 4% in pottery, 3. 3% in oil extraction, 3. 2% in ironwork, 0. 8% in bronze and silver work, and the rest 39% in different other works. Involving work Percentage of people weaving20. 7 Bamboo and cane products15. 4 Carpentry8. 1 Jute and thread products6. 1 pottery3. 4 oil extraction3. 3 ironwork3. 2 bronze and silver work0. 8 Different work39 Important cottage industry units: cottage industries during 1999-2000 made by both entrepreneurs and BSCIC stood at Tk 500. 80 million During 1999-2000, a total of 4,085 industrial units were registered with BSCIC. Of them, 3,240 were cottage industries The most important among the small and cottage industry units were those in weaving and hosiery. Major places of concentration of weaving and hosiery were identified as I BABURHAT, BAJITPUR, BHAIRAB, TANGAIL, SHAHJADPUR, MURADNAGAR and KUMARKHALI. CHITTAGONG HILL TRACT districts are also famous for indigenous weaving products. Bangladesh made some progress in manufacturing silk at the cottage industry level by using silkworm in MULBERRY trees cultivated widely in areas like RAJSHAHI, BHOLAHAT, NAWABGANJ, Khadimnagar, Bhatiari and Chandraghona. Other cottage industries developed in Bangladesh in the 1980s include bronze and brass utensils of Chapainawabganj and Islampur, LAC DYE of Nawabganj, catechu of Rajshahi, cane and bamboo mats and furniture of SYLHET, pottery and bamboo products of COMILLA, Cheroot of COXS BAZAAR, choir products of BARISAL, combs of JESSORE, and checkered carpets of Nisbetganj Impact of cottage industry: Cottage industries provide economic opportunities for the poor or the middle-income section of people through employment and income generation schemes all over the world, and especially in low income and technologically underdeveloped countries such as Bangladesh. Table Industry of Bangladesh in 1991 Number Value (Million Tk) Establishments (by admin. divisions) All26446Fixed Assets102415 Dhaka11790Products and by-products total213073 Chittagong3791Finished products210301 Rajshahi7765by-products2628 Khulna3100industrial wastes144 Workers Both sexes1156204Taxes paid11298 Male979328 Female176876Gross output222868 All employees Both sexes1327287Gross value added73249 Male1128905Value added at factor cost51090 Female198382 The government continu

Hydrogen economy essays

Hydrogen economy essays I believe that hydrogen fuel cells are a possible solution for the current energy crunch that we are experiencing today. However, it will take billions of dollars in research, development and infrastructure to get an hydrogen energy economy up and running. Governments and the general public will have to be presented with the positive and negative aspects of hydrogen fuel, then make an educated decision as to whether or not this may be a viable alternative to fossil fuels. Data has reveled that ninety percent of the earths atoms are made up of hydrogen. Because of the abundance of hydrogen and predicted shortages of fossil fuels, we should explore and implement the potential resources that hydrogen fuel holds. Aside from predicted shortages, burning of fossil fuels is the main source of atmospheric carbon pollution, which in turn leads to global warming. Fossil fuels have increased the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 280 to 370 parts per million over the past one-hundred and fifty years. Within the next century this level is estimated to reach 550 parts per million. From what research has revealed, the benefits of hydrogen far exceed the negative attributes. One of the most promising aspects of hydrogen fuel is that the only byproduct is water vapor. The potential that a hydrogen economy has (in terms of lowering our carbon emissions) is substantial. According to the article, another benefit that hydrogen has is that gram for gram this element has more energy than any other fuel. If hydrogen can power a rocket ship into outer space, surely it has enough energy to power automobiles. Hydrogen generation is exceptionally versatile, because can be generated from water, biomass, natural gas. With all of the benefits that hydrogen holds, why havent we already converted to using hydrogen? Mainly because some serious technological advances need to take place first before this can happen. One of the b...

Dissertation- Introduction and theoretical background Essay

Dissertation- Introduction and theoretical background - Essay Example a 228-home tower block, an exemplary innovation which satisfies the Energy Efficient Building requirements; also exhibiting values of sustainability like ensuring the well being of its inhabitants, signifying usability and appropriation of space (BNPParibas, 2012). High-rise tower blocks were made possible as living systems with the advent of the elevator (Princeton, 2012). A Tower Block or a High-Rise is a tall multi-story building or structure used for residential or official purposes, occasionally also referred to as an MDU, Multi Dwelling Unit (Princeton, 2012). They offer not only accommodation but also consist of offices, shops and other community based needs. Tower blocks are becoming a distinguished accommodation solution in the highly populated cities around the world, as they provide technical and economical advantages in urban settings with high density population (Price & Myers, 2012). High-rise towers provide dwelling for more people than solitary homes, while occupying less space and can specially be resourceful in communities with single unit families/couples. High rise tower blocks have been a part of urban high population solution for a long time. Its traces are found through history; in major cities like ancient Rome along with other large cities of the empire; to the Roman Egypt which consisted of up to seven stories buildings; to the Arabian Egypt which had buildings to house hundreds of people in number (Princeton, 2012). The concept of the tower block has been evolving with the ages as people evolve as a society. Where there are those who advocate the residential high rise tower blocks as a solution to the dense cities of the modern times; others tend to view it as an unsuitable solution for the modern city with no pedestrian presence, density, and movement, thus bearing no resemblance with the concept of a traditional city (Pagliardini, Porta & Salingaros, 2008). Traditional cities are known for their hustle and bustle, and the